Instead of spot trading (owning the underlying asset), users trade contracts that track the price of crypto assets with no expiry date.
dYdX – decentralized perpetuals trading for experienced users.
dYdX is a decentralized platform focused on perpetual futures contracts. It targets advanced traders and uses leverage, which can amplify both gains and losses. This page explains key mechanics and risks in an educational, non-promotional way.
dYdX – key facts
Overview of how this perpetuals DEX differs from spot-only platforms.
Leveraged positions allow larger exposure than the collateral deposited, which increases both potential gains and potential losses.
Funding rates, trading fees and spreads all influence the real cost of holding a position over time. These vary with market conditions.
How dYdX works at a high level
Margin, liquidations and funding – simplified explanation.
Users can open both long (betting on price increase) and short (betting on price decrease) positions. Each position requires margin collateral.
If the market moves against the position beyond certain thresholds, the platform’s risk engine may liquidate it to prevent further loss.
Funding payments occur between long and short traders, aligning perpetual contract prices closer to spot markets. Depending on the side, you may pay or receive funding over time.
Traders should understand how funding works before holding leveraged positions for longer periods.
Why some traders use dYdX – and main dangers
This is not a recommendation, just a neutral summary.
- Hedging spot portfolios using short positions.
- Access to leverage without a traditional centralized futures account.
- Non-custodial infrastructure with on-chain transparency.
- Advanced order types and tools for active traders.
- Leverage can cause rapid and large losses, including total loss of margin.
- Complexity – perpetuals and funding are harder to understand than spot.
- Smart contract, oracle and infrastructure risks.
- Regulatory restrictions on derivatives in many jurisdictions.